| [1] |
Jerome Sun. 平台型媒体：来自硅谷的另一种媒体融合[EB/OL]. http：//medium.com/@jeromesun_66925/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93-%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E7%A1%85%E8%B0%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88-f8af5979e6ce.
|
| [2] |
焦洁 . 平台型媒体：一种新型的融媒体 [J]. 西部学刊，2015（1）：20.
|
| [3] |
Mikael Thalen. Eric Trump keeps falling for fake ballot hoaxes[EB/OL]. http：//www.dailydot.com/debug/erictrump-keeps-falling-for-fake-ballot-hoaxes/.
|
| [4] |
Caldarelli，G.，De Nicola，R.，Del Vigna，F. et al. The role of bot squads in the political propaganda on Twitter[J]. Communications Physics，2020（1）.
|
| [5] |
Emily Saltz，Claire Leibowicz. Fact-Checks，Info Hubs，and Shadow-Bans： A Landscape Review of Misinformation Interventions[EB/OL]. http：//www.partnershiponai.org/intervention-inventory/.
|
| [6] |
Rachel Kraus. Facebook labeled 180 million posts as “false” since March. Election misinformation spread anyway[EB/OL]. http：//sea.mashable.com/tech/13294/facebooklabeled-180million-posts-as-false-since-march-electionmisinformation-spread-anyway.
|
| [7] |
TikTok. Taking action against COVID-19 vaccine misinformation[EB/OL].http：//newsroom.tiktok.com/en-gb/taking-action-against-covid-19-vaccinemisinformation.
|
| [8] |
Facebook for Government，Politics and Advocacy. Understanding Facebook’s Fact-Checking Program[EB/OL]. http：//www.facebook.com/gpa/blog/misinformation-resources.
|
| [9] |
Roshan Sumbaly，Mahalia Miller，Hardik Shah ，et al. Using AI to detect COVID-19 misinformation and exploitative content[EB/OL]. http：//ai.facebook.com/blog/using-ai-to-detect-covid-19-misinformation-andexploitative-content/.
|
| [10] |
Roshan Sumbaly，Mahalia Miller，Hardik Shah ，et al. Using AI to detect COVID-19 misinformation and exploitative content[EB/OL]. http：//ai.facebook.com/blog/using-ai-to-detect-covid-19-misinformation-andexploitative-content/.
|
| [11] |
Andrew Hutchinson. New Study Finds that Flagging False Reports on Facebook May Indeed Reduce their Distribution[EB/OL].http：//www.socialmediatoday.com/news/new-study-finds-that-flagging-false-reports-onfacebook-may-indeed-reduce-t/559968/.
|
| [12] |
Ecker U ，O’Reilly Z ，Reid J S ，et al. The Effectiveness of Short-Format Refutational Fact-Checks[J]. British Journal of Psychology，2020（1）： 36.
|
| [13] |
Shannon Mullery. How the TikTok Algorithm Works in 2021[EB/OL]. http：//tinuiti.com/blog/paid-social/tiktok-algorithm/.
|
| [14] |
方师师 . 算法机制背后的新闻价值观——围绕“Facebook偏见门”事件的研究 [J]. 新闻记者，2016（09）：41.
|
| [15] |
Guy Rosen. An Update on Our Work to Keep People Informed and Limit Misinformation About COVID-19[EB/OL]. http：//about.fb.com/news/2020/04/covid-19-misinfo-update/.
|
| [16] |
Statista.Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2021，ranked by number of active users[EB/OL]. http：//www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-socialnetworks-ranked-by-number-of-users/.
|
| [17] |
Shannon Mullery. How the TikTok Algorithm Works in 2021[EB/OL]. http：//tinuiti.com/blog/paid-social/tiktok-algorithm/.
|
| [18] |
Hazel Baker. Introducing the Reuters guide to Manipulated media，in association with the Facebook Journalism Projet[EB/OL].http：//www.reuters.com/article/rpbhazeldeepfakesblog/introducingthe-reuters-guide-tomanipulated-media-in-association-with-thefacebookjournalism-project-idUSKBN1YY14C.
|
| [19] |
Viswanath Sivakumar，Albert Gordo，Manohar Paluri. Rosetta： Understanding text in images and videos with machine learning[EB/OL].http：//engineering.fb.com/2018/09/11/ai-research/rosetta-understandingtext-in-imagesand-videos-with-machine-learning/.
|
| [20] |
Jeremy Kahn. Facebook says it’s made a big leap forward in detecting deepfakes[EB/OL]. http：//fortune.com/2021/06/16/facebook-detecting-deepfakes-researchmichigan-state/.
|
| [21] |
Ferrara E，Varol O，Davis C，et al. The Rise of Social Bots[J]. Communications of the Acm，2014（7）：96.
|
| [22] |
Varol O ，Fe Rrara E ，Davis C A ，et al. Online Human-Bot Interactions： Detection，Estimation，and Characterization[J]. 2017（1）：280.
|
| [23] |
MarketingDive. Instagram may have 95M bot accounts，The Information reports[EB/OL]. http：//www.marketingdive.com/news/instagram-may-have-95m-bot-accounts-the-informationreports/528141/.
|
| [24] |
Stefan Wojcik. 5 things to know about bots on Twitter[EB/OL]. http：//www.pewresearch.org/facttank/2018/04/09/5things-to-know-about-bots-ontwitter/.
|
| [25] |
Bovet，A.，Makse，H.A. Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election[J]. Nat Commun，2019（7）：1 .
|
| [26] |
Bobby Allyn. Researchers： Nearly Half Of Accounts Tweeting About Coronavirus Are Likely Bots[EB/OL]. http：//www.npr.org/sections/coronavirusliveupdates/2020/05/20/859814085/researchers-nearly-halfof-accountstweeting-about-coronavirus-are-likely-bots.
|
| [27] |
Ferrara E，Varol O，Davis C，et al. The Rise of Social Bots[J]. Communications of the Acm，2014（7）：100.
|
| [28] |
李阳阳，曹银浩，杨英光，金昊，杨阳朝，石珺，李志鹏 . 社交网络机器账号检测综述 [J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报，2021（3）：214.
|
| [29] |
DFRLab. #BotSpot： Twelve Ways to Spot a Bot[EB/OL]. http：//medium.com/dfrlab/botspot-twelve-ways-tospot-a-botaedc7d9c110c.
|
| [30] |
Parag Agrawal.Twitter acquires Fabula AI to strengthen its machine learning expertise[EB/OL]. http：//blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2019/Twitter-acquiresFabula-AI.
|
| [31] |
Giorgia Guglielmi. The next-generation bots interfering with the US election[EB/OL]. http：//www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03034-5#ref-CR2.
|
| [32] |
梅松 . 国家总体安全观视域下的互联网信息治理研究 [J].社会治理法治前沿年刊，2016（0）：101.
|
| [33] |
易前良 . 网络平台在内容治理中的“在线看门人”角色[J]. 青年记者，2020（7）：24.
|
| [34] |
喻国明，杜楠楠 . 智能型算法分发的价值迭代：“边界调适”与合法性的提升——以“今日头条”的四次升级迭代为例 [J]. 新闻记者，2019（11）：19-20.
|
| [35] |
卢尚青 . 社交媒体谣言的传播机制研究 [D]. 济南：山东大学，2016：38，40.
|
| [36] |
张超 . 社交平台假新闻的算法治理：逻辑、局限与协同治理模式 [J]. 新闻界，2019（11）：28.
|
点击查看大图
下载:
